Q.2 How can one strike a balance between mitigating the adverse impacts of television consumption and harnessing its positive aspects, incorporating measures to address potential drawbacks while optimizing the benefits?

Ans: Television is an important source of knowledge and entertainment but can also have negative effects. To maintain a balance and maximize benefits while minimizing drawbacks, consider the following:

• Set viewing limits to avoid excessive screen time and protect eyesight.
• Choose educational and age-appropriate content.
• Encourage critical discussion about the content viewed.
• Watch documentaries to gain knowledge about world facts.
• Promote other activities like reading, sports, and hobbies to reduce TV dependency.

Q.3 What is the significance of the term “child servitude,” and how does it contribute to the discussion about the recognition of girls’ domestic labor as a form of child labor?

Ans: Child servitude refers to children being forced to work under exploitative conditions. Characteristics include:

• Forced labor
• Restricted freedom
• Little or no pay

Girls’ domestic labor is similar to child servitude in the following ways:

• They are often forced to work at home.
• Their freedoms are restricted.
• They receive little or no pay.

Thus, girls’ domestic work can be recognized as a form of child labor.

Q.4 What are the similarities and differences between the various bird species mentioned, particularly regarding their behaviors, sizes, and nesting habits?

Ans: The various bird species mentioned include hummingbirds, ostriches, penguins, crows, weaver birds, domestic hens, and eagles. Their similarities and differences are as follows:

Similarities

• All birds have feathers.
• All reproduce by laying eggs.
• Most birds fly, build nests, and care for their young.

Differences

• Size: Hummingbirds are very small, while ostriches are very large.
• Flight ability: Crows can fly long distances, while penguins cannot.
• Nesting habits: Weaver birds build elaborate nests, while mynas lay eggs on simple nests.

Q.5 How does the reservation chart aid the hotel staff in effectively managing room reservations, check-in, and check-out procedures?

Ans: The reservation chart is a critical tool that helps hotel staff manage reservations efficiently. For example:

• Room Availability Tracking: It shows which rooms are occupied and available.
• Efficient Check-ins and Check-outs: Helps plan for guest arrivals and departures.
• Guest Information Access: Assists staff in identifying room allocations.
• Reservation Holds and Extensions: Helps determine if stay extensions are feasible.

Q.6 The right to education is a fundamental human right. Write a case history of a girl or boy from your locality who was denied the right to education.

Ans: The story of Rina, a 12-year-old girl, highlights this issue:

1. Background: Rina was denied education due to gender discrimination and financial hardship.
2. Family Situation: Her parents prioritized her brothers’ education over hers.
3. Community Norms: The community discouraged girls from attending school.
4. NGO Intervention: A local NGO counseled her parents and provided financial assistance.
5. Enrollment: Rina joined school and is excelling in her studies.

Rina’s story underscores the importance of ensuring education for all.